What types of treatments can restore cartilage in the knee?

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 Whereas damaged knee cartilage used to mean joint replacement surgery, there are now cartilage repair techniques designed to replace damaged cartilage.


Osteochondral allograft transplantation surgery (OATS) uses donated cartilage grafts to replace damaged cartilage. Careful graft sizing ensures that the new cartilage “plugs” fit snugly for better healing and recovery.

Matrix Induced Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (MACI) uses a small sample of your own cartilage. The sample is attached to a special "scaffold" and allowed to grow into a full-thickness graft for several weeks. The graft is then implanted in the knee, replacing the damaged cartilage.

Microfracture is another technique that is commonly used for cartilage restoration. In this procedure, small holes are made in the bone around the damaged area of ​​cartilage. The goal is to stimulate healing and stimulate the formation of new cartilage.

Stem cell treatment is emerging as a very good option in some patients. This treatment uses the patient's own stem cells taken from their bone marrow. Cells are "programmed" to form new, healthy cartilage cells to replace damaged cartilage.


Knee Cartilage Regeneration: How Long Does It Take to Recover?


Recovery times vary depending on the type of procedure being performed and the extent of treatment. During recovery, you will have limitations in weight-bearing activities. You may need to use a cane or wear a brace or cast for a short time. Once healing is underway, physical therapy can help the knee regain strength and flexibility. 

What are the success rates for a full recovery of knee cartilage regeneration?


Knee cartilage restoration techniques have come a long way since they were first introduced. Today, patients can expect success rates of up to 80% to 90% for some procedures.

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